很多同学在学英语时都感觉语法困难,想要提高成绩,打好语法基础必不可少!新东方在线整理2025年6月英语四级语法考试知识点倒装句篇:部分倒装,供各位考生参考。
2025年6月英语四级语法考试知识点倒装句篇:部分倒装
部分倒装的概念
部分倒装是指只将助动词、情态动词或系动词移到主语之前,而谓语动词的其余部分仍保留在主语之后。这种结构常用于强调、条件或特定的句式中。
部分倒装的容易见到种类及例句
1. 以否定词或半否定词开头的句子
当句子以 not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not only 等否定词或半否定词开头时,句子一般使用部分倒装。
例句:
“Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.”
“Hardly had he arrived when it started to rain.”
四六级考试知识点:这种结构常用于强调否定或罕见的状况。比如:
“Seldom do we realize the importance of health until we lose it.”
2. 以 only + 状语 开头的句子
当句子以 only + 状语 开头时,句子一般使用部分倒装。
例句:
“only in this way can you solve the problem.”
“only after he left did I understand his intentions.”
四六级考试知识点:这种结构常用于强调条件或方法。比如:
“only when you try will you succeed.”
3. 以 so/such...that 引导的结果状语从句
当句子中有 so/such...that 结构时,so/such 部分可以使用部分倒装。
例句:
“So difficult was the exam that many students failed.”
“Such a beautiful place is this that everyone wants to visit it.”
四六级考试知识点:这种结构常用于强调程度。比如:
“So important is this meeting that everyone must attend.”
4. 以 not until 开头的句子
当句子以 not until 开头时,主句一般使用部分倒装。
例句:
“Not until he arrived did we start the meeting.”
“Not until the last minute did he finish his homework.”
四六级考试知识点:这种结构常用于强调时间上的延迟。比如:
“Not until the teacher explained it again did the students understand.”
5. 以 so/neither/nor 开头的句子
当句子以 so/neither/nor 开头,表示前面的状况也适用于另一主语时,句子一般使用部分倒装。
例句:
“He cant do it, nor can I.”
“She likes the book, and so do I.”
四六级考试知识点:这种结构常用于表示赞同或相反的状况。比如:
“He doesnt agree with you, nor do I.”
四六级考试中的容易见到题型
1. 语法选择题
考查部分倒装的结构和使用方法。
例题:
“______ can you solve the problem.”
A. only in this way
B. In this way only
C. only this way
D. This way only
答案:A. only in this way
2. 完形填空
考查部分倒装在上下文中的逻辑关系。
例题:
“______ did I realize my mistake.”
A. only then
B. only that
C. only now
D. only when
答案:A. only then
3. 写作
在写作中,可以用部分倒装结构来增强句子的表现力和多样性。
例句:
“only by working hard can we achieve our goals.”
“Not until the last moment did he realize the importance of time management.”
需要注意的地方
部分倒装与完全倒装有什么区别:
部分倒装:只将助动词、情态动词或系动词移到主语之前。
完全倒装:整个谓语动词移到主语之前。
例句对比:
部分倒装:“only then did I realize my mistake.”
完全倒装:“Here comes the bus.”
部分倒装的适用场景:
常用于强调、条件、否定或特定的句式中。
例句:
“Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.”
“Not until he left did I understand his intentions.”
以上就是新东方在线大学英语四级语法频道给大伙收拾的“2025年6月英语四级语法考试知识点倒装句篇:部分倒装”内容,期望可以给大伙备考带来帮助。